Firming and Tightening Skin - Facts

There are no firming or tightening products whose results are even remotely similar to what you get from medical procedures such as dermal fillers, lasers, or cosmetic surgery.

1. Elastin is the support fibre in the body that allows skin to "bounce" back into place. Think of elastin like the springs in a mattress and the stuffing between the springs as collagen, along with other elements of the body, such as fat, cartilage, muscle, and so on. When elastin is damaged, the skin begins to sag, just like when mattress springs get old and damaged, the mattress begins to sag. This sagging combined with sun damage can cause crepe paper-like skin.

2. During development in the womb and in early childhood, skin makes lots of elastin, but older skin makes almost none.

3. Sun damage and age degrade elastin.

4. It is almost impossible for adult skin to make more elastin, even with medical procedures.

5. Most firming creams are a waste of money because they don't contain ingredients that can firm or tighten (lift) skin.

6. Skin-care products may contain collagen or elastin, but the collagen and elastin in these products cannot fuse with the collagen and elastin in your skin to help rebuild or reinforce those structures. The molecular sizes of both collagen and elastin are too large to penetrate the skin's surface.

NOTE: In some products, the collagen or elastin is supposedly "re-engineered" to be made small enough so it can be absorbed into the skin, but even if nano-sized, these ingredients still will not fuse with the collagen and elastin in your skin. Any claims to the contrary are not supported by independent, peer-reviewed research.

What Works to Firm and Tighten Skin

Almost without exception, when you buy a product claiming to tighten crepey skin, its effects, if any, are due to ingredients such as film-forming agents. Just like the name states, film-forming agents form a film on the skin, and that can make the skin "feel" tighter. The effect is temporary and you won't see noticeable lifting of sagging skin, but the sensation is often enough to convince women that the product is working. Skin "feeling" tighter is not the same as making a real change for the better in the tone or laxity of your skin. Using what really works will get you closer to the results you want.

1. Building more collagen is the key. Although collagen doesn't help crepey skin bounce back, it does help support skin so that sagging is less apparent. You can help skin make lots of collagen with skin-care products that contain potent antioxidants and skin-repairing ingredients.

2. Sunscreen rated SPF 25 or greater is non-negotiable. Because sun damage destroys elastin and collagen, daily sun protection is critical, but how many of us remember to apply sunscreen to our necks as well as to our faces each and every day? That's one main reason why many women's necks look "older" than their faces. Learn why anti-aging skin care doesn't stop at your face.

3. Daily use of an exfoliant containing salicylic acid (BHA) or glycolic acid (AHA) can really help. Along with exfoliating for smoother skin, there is also a good amount of research showing these ingredients build more collagen and, to some extent, can help firm the skin. You don't need to use both; one or the other is fine, or, if you like, you can alternate.

4. Vitamin A, also called retinol, applied topically can improve the shape of the elastin your skin still has; there is even a small amount of research showing it can build elastin. (It definitely can build more collagen.) Applying a retinol product every night can help a lot. The same is true for prescription retinoids such as Renova.

5. Medical procedures such as lasers and other light therapies such as Fraxel or Ulthera have impressive skin-firming results and can also improve crepey skin. Rather than spending money on expensive firming creams and facials that don't—and won't—work, you could set those funds aside and in a few months easily afford these types of skin-changing treatments from a dermatologist.

6. When all else fails (or simply doesn't give you the results you want), it's time to consider cosmetic surgery. Various types of face-lifts can make a dramatic difference without making you looked "pulled too tight," and when combined with a brilliant skin-care routine, the results can be nothing short of show-stopping.

Article from Paula Begoun, best-selling author of 20 books on skin care and makeup.